Wednesday 28 November 2018

Google + Content reposting Feb 22 2015


Digital and Interactive Games 2015 – Week 2, Session 2

void Infantry

putItem (slotNumber, GameObject) {

Inventory myInventory;
    myInventory.putItem(1, anAxe);
    myInventory.putItem(2, myFood);

void Inventory::putItem(slotNumber, GameItem) {
    switch(slotNumber) {
        case 1:
            slot1 = theItem;
            break;
        case 2:
            slot2 = theItem;
            break;
        etc
    }
}


put Item (slotNumber, GameObject) {
    switch (slotNumber) {
        case 1:
            break
    }
}

GameItem Inventory::takeItem (int, slotNumber) {
    return;
}

GameItem takeItem(int slotNumber)

    return slot1;


GameItem Inventory::takeItem (int slotNumber)
    if (slotNumber == 1)
        return slot1;
}

How to check if the slot is taken.





Inventory.h
public:
    Inventory();
    ~Inventory();
    void putItem (int, gameItem);
    GameItem takeItem(int);
    bool isEmptySlot;

Inventory.cpp
bool Inventory::isEmptySlot (int, slotNumber) {
    if (slotNumber == 1) {
        slot1
        return;
    }
}

GameItem.h
class GameItem
    string itemType;
    int itemAmount;
    bool bIsEmpty { true };
public:
    GameItem();
    ~GameItem();
    void setItemType(int);
    string getItemType();
    bool isEmpty();
};


GameItem myWeapon;
–    myWeapon.setItemType(2);

GameItem.cppp

bIsEmpty = false;
    switch (ItemTypeNumber) {

string GameItem::getItemType() {
    return ItemType;

bool GameItem::isEmpty() {
    return bIsEmpty;
}

Inventory.cpp
bool Inventory::isEmptySlot (int slotNumber) {
    bool bEmpty { false };
    if (slotNumber == 1) {
        bEmpty = slot1, isEmpty())
    }
    return bEmpty;
}

C++ Primer – Chapter 3

New Project – stringExperiment

int main() {
    string firstString;

    return 0;
}

string from C++ Standard Library
–    not the string from C

using std::string
using std::cout

int main() {
    string firstString; // default initialisation

    cout << firstString

    system(“pause”)
    return 0;
}

String can be seen as characters

<code>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using std::string;
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

int main() {
    string firstString; // default initialisation
    string secondString { “This is a string” };
    string thirdString [10, '#'];

    cout << firstString << endl;
    cout << secondString << endl;
    cout << thirdString << endl;

    cin >> firstString;
    cout << firstString << endl;

    system(“pause”);
    return 0;
}
</code>
a while loop

while (std::getline(cin, firstString)) {
    if (firstString = “exit”) break;
        cout << firstString << endl;
}

Basis for the main loop of the text version of the game.

Complete code here:

<code>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using std::string;
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

int main() {
    string firstString; // default initialisation
    string secondString { “This is a string” };
    string thirdString [10, '#'];

    cout << firstString << endl;
    cout << secondString << endl;
    cout << thirdString << endl;

    cin >> firstString;
    while (std::getline(cin, firstString)) {
        if (firstString = “exit”) break;
            cout << firstString << endl;
    }

    system(“pause”);
    return 0;
}
</code>

Place Commands in the loop

cout << “Command: “;

Complete code here:

<code>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using std::string;
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

int main() {
    string firstString; // default initialisation
    string secondString { “This is a string” };
    string thirdString [10, '#'];

    cout << firstString << endl;
    cout << secondString << endl;
    cout << thirdString << endl;

    cin >> firstString;
    while (std::getline(cin, firstString)) {
        if (firstString = “exit”) break;
            cout << firstString << endl;
        cout << “Command: “;
    }

    system(“pause”);
    return 0;
}
</code>

beneath break point”

if (!firstString.empty()) {
    cout << firstString << endl;
    cout << “Command ”;
}

Complete code here:

<code>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using std::string;
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

int main() {
    string firstString; // default initialisation
    string secondString { “This is a string” };
    string thirdString [10, '#'];

    cout << firstString << endl;
    cout << secondString << endl;
    cout << thirdString << endl;

    cin >> firstString;
    while (std::getline(cin, firstString)) {
        if (firstString = “exit”) break;
        if (!firstString.empty()) {
            cout << firstString << endl;
            cout << “Command ”;
        }

            cout << firstString << endl;
        cout << “Command: “;
    }

    system(“pause”);
    return 0;
}
</code>


Text comparison is case sensitive


Manipulating strings

beneath cout << firstString << endl;

for (auto c: firstString )
    cout << c << “ ” << endl;

Complete code here:

<code>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using std::string;
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

int main() {
    string firstString; // default initialisation
    string secondString { “This is a string” };
    string thirdString [10, '#'];

    cout << firstString << endl;
    cout << secondString << endl;
    cout << thirdString << endl;

    cin >> firstString;
    while (std::getline(cin, firstString)) {
        if (firstString = “exit”) break;
        if (!firstString.empty()) {
            cout << firstString << endl;
            for (auto c: firstString )
                cout << c << “ ” << endl;
            cout << “Command ”;
        }

            cout << firstString << endl;
        cout << “Command: “;
    }

    system(“pause”);
    return 0;
}
</code>

In for loop, comment out existing line and add block.

c = toupper(c);
cout << c;

Complete code here:

<code>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using std::string;
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

int main() {
    string firstString; // default initialisation
    string secondString { “This is a string” };
    string thirdString [10, '#'];

    cout << firstString << endl;
    cout << secondString << endl;
    cout << thirdString << endl;

    cin >> firstString;
    while (std::getline(cin, firstString)) {
        if (firstString = “exit”) break;
        if (!firstString.empty()) {
            cout << firstString << endl;
            for (auto c: firstString ) {
                // cout << c << “ ” << endl;
                c = toupper(c);
                cout << c;
            }
              
            cout << “Command ”;
        }

            cout << firstString << endl;
        cout << “Command: “;
    }

    system(“pause”);
    return 0;
}
</code>


Size of string
(below for loop)

cout << endl;
cout << firstString.size() << endl;


Vector

New Project – Vector experiment

Not a type.
–    It's a class template.

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using std::vector;

int main () {
    return 0;
}

Not a type
We need to supply a type.

Int main () {
    vector <int> first vector:

    return 0;
}

firstVector → Nothing, it's pointing to nothing.


Vector <int> firstVector;
firstVector.push_back(10);

The integer is pushed to the back of the vector

firstVector.push_back(10);
firstVector.push_back(5);


using std::vector
using std::cout
using std::endl;

int main() {
    vector <int> firstVector;
    firstVector.push_back(10)
    firstVector.push_back(5);

    cout << firstVector[0] << endl;

    return 0;
}


cout << firstVector[0] << endl;

for (auto anInt; firstVector) {
    cout << anInt << endl;
}

Vector – one of the most efficient tools in C++

(for loop)

vector <int> slotAmount  { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };


More ways to initialise vector


vector <int> slotAmount { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 , 0, 0, 0 }'
vector <int> slotAmount2 (8, 0);

cout << slotAmount, size() << endl;


Reopen GameItem

Inventory.h

#define INVENTORY_H
#include <vector>
#include “GameItem.h”

class Inventory() {
    std::vector <GameItem> slotItem;

}

Inventory.cpp

Inventory::Inventory()
{
    GameItem anItem;
    slotItem.push_back(anItem);
}


for loop
GameItem anItem;
for (auto i = 0; i != 0; i++)
    slot.push_back(anItem);


// put an item into a slot
// slot number from 1 – 7
void Inventory::putItem(int slotNumber, GameItem) {
    slotItem[slotNumber] = theItem;
}

bool Inventory::isEmptySlot(int slotNumber) {
    return slotItem[slotNumber].isEmpty();
}

main.cpp

#include “hero.h”
#include “Inventory.h”

int main() {
    Inventory myInventory();
    return 0;
}

myInventory.putItem(0, anItem);



Inventory.cpp

#include <iostream>

voidInventory::putItem(int slotNumber, GameItem) {
    std::cout << “putting ”;
    std::cout << theItem.getItemType();
    std::cout << “ into slot ”;
    std::cout << slotNumber”
    std::cout << std::endl;
    slotItem[slotNumber] = theItem;

Should be commented out in production version.


Main.cpp

anItem.getItemType(2);
myInventory.putItem(1, anItem);

#cplusplus #gamedesign #gameprogramming #programming   #tafe  





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